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BANGKOK : ANGEL IN DISGUISE

2008-9-05 2:42am




At first glance, this metropolis of over ten million people appears as a bewildering melding of new and of exotic and commonplace and indescribable, all tossed together into a gigantic urban fuss.

If Bangkok seems to lack order, it is because it never has had order, save for the royal core of the city, Rattanakosin, where the kings built their palaces. Moving outwards from this artificial island, defined by the Chao Phraya River and canals, the city becomes increasingly less and less organized.

Bangkok began as a city of canals and elephant paths ; when motor vehicles redefined urban transportation, the old paths were simply paved over for the new wheels. Chaos in construction began in earnest during the late 1950s, and a large part o what assaults the eye today started then – the lofty office buildings, the air-conditioned supermarkets and shopping centers, nearly all the broad streets and international hotels, the endless blocks of row shops following what one critic called the “egg-crate principle of desing.” Before this boom, the now-fashionable residential streets on either side of Sukhumvit Road and Phaholyothin Road were rice paddies.

Yet despite the boom, large areas around the old Grand Palace, the Chinese district, and across the river in Thonburi (now included in the Greater Bangkok Metropolitan Area) were, for the time, hardly touched by the building fever. But the pause was momentary. New construction in Chinatown is replacing the squat buildings with towering glass ones.

Today, about one out of every eight Thais live in Bangkok and like many cities at a similar stage of development, it in no way represents the country as a whole. It is a distinct entity unto itself.

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Bangkok began its life on the banks of the Cho Phya River, the “River of Kings.” Though the city is some 400 years old, it became the nation’s capital only in 1782 when the royal dynasty which now rules Thailand was established. The first king, Rama I (1782-1809) ordered a canal to be dug across the neck of an oxbow in the river, thereby creating an island which could be easily defended against attackers.

Bangkok’s first major building was Wat Phra Kaeo, or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the holiest Buddha image in the realm. Wat Phra Kaeo, which adjoins the Grand Palace, is a complex of sacred buildings erected over the course of Bangkok’s first century in a seemingly random pattern and variety of styles. Walking through it, one’s eyes are assaulted by twinkling pinpoints of sunlight reflected in hundreds of thousands of tiny colored mirrors that cover every jewel-like surface of the temple.

At the center of the com;lex is the bot or “ordination hall” that holds the Emerald Buddha. Gilded garudas (mythical irds) line its ramparts while singhas (mythical lions) protect the stairs and ferocious guardians carved on the doors see to it that evil spirits do not enter. The image they guard is rather small. Seated high on an 11-meter-tall (36-ft) gilded alter, it is made of jasper and is clothed in the raiment of the season.

North of the bot are the Prasat Phra Thep Bidom (or Royal Pantheon) holding the ashes of past kings and important royal personages; the library (mondop), repository for the Buddhist scriptures; and a tall golden mosaictied spire with a summit clad in dazzling pure gold.

Surrounding the complex is a portico whose walls are covered with episodes from the thai version of the Indian epic the Ramakien, the story of the god-king Rama which is the principal work of Thai dance-drama, literature and puppet theater, and whose name the present dynasty’s kings have assumed. The murals were originally painted during the reign of Rama III (1824-1850) and have been restored several times.

The Grand Palace also evolved piecemeal, beginning in 1789 with the Dusit Maha Prasad, which sits on the west of the great courtyard. In front of it is perhaps the most charming structure, the jewel box0like Aphon Phimok pavilion where kings once dismounted from their royal elephants.

The most impressive buiding, the Chakri Maha Prasad, was in fact the last to be built. It sits at the center of the complex, fronted by a garden of sculpted trees. Built as a royal residence and audience hall in 1890, the lower part of it was designed by British architect. The original blueprints called for a rather plain roofline but, sensitive to Thai aesthetic sensibilities, King Chulalongkorn ordered that three spires crown it. To the left of the Chakri Maha Prasad, a door leads to the forbidden quarters, an area where the king’s many wives used to live. North of the women’s quarters lies Borom Phiman Hall, to the east of the doorway lies the Amarin Vinichai Hall a former harem and one of the palace’s few remaining original buildings. Today , the Grand Palace is only used for state banquets and other royal ceremonies.

The grounds of the palace, open to visitors who are dressed properly, occupy part of a larger compound that also includes the royal chapel, the Royal Collection of Weapons, the Coin Pavilion and a small museum containing artifacts from the Grand Palace. A stroll south of the Grand Palace leads to Wat Phra Chettupon (Temple of the Reclining Buddha) or, as it is popularly known, Wat Po. This is the oldest and largest temple in Bangkok and is divided into two sections by the narrow Chettuphon Rosd, one containing the living quarters of 300 resident monks and the other, a variety of religious buildings.

Few statues in Bangkok are more impressive than Wat Po’s mammoth Reclining Buddha which occupies the entirety of a long building in the northwestern corner. Regarded less for its artistic merit than its awesome size, the soles of the enormous image’s feet are covered in 108 intricate mother-of-pearl signs by which a living Buddha can be recognized. Wat Po is also a center of herbal and traditional medicine.

Cross the street northeast of Wat Phra Kaew to Lak Muang which houses a tal lingam dedicated to Shiva and demarcates the official center of the city Here, devotees come th make wishes or to repay the spirits for wishes granted by hiring the resident lakhon dance-drama troupe to perform a small piece.

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The Truth About 5 Star Hotels and are Ways to Avoid Getting Scammed!

2008-8-13 3:15pm




So you have decided to go on a long hard earned holiday and are looking through your brochure to see what sort of great deals you can get. After days of searching through pages and pages of hotels you finally turn the page to see your dream location a great 5 star hotel with a luxurious pool and activities throughout the day. You quickly grab the phone and book your trip.

A few months pass by, and the date of your trip is finally here. So you pack your suitcases, get the family ready and head for the airport. All the anxiety and excitement kicks in and your right for it to do so, you have been waiting a whole year and working hard to fund this trip. You then step off the aeroplane or boat and head for your hotel. The coach driver pulls over to one side and you wonder what is happening, he then announces we have arrived at our destination you look out of the nearby window and see your so called 5 star hotel. The building looks as if it has not had a renovation for years and then you enter the hotel and be asked to go and get some food before the buffet finishes, you notice that there are bugs and bees landing all over your food.

So you are asking yourself how can this be a 5 star hotel. Then you think back and remember, while looking through the brochure that you had never heard of the tour operator in question. You quickly go to find the local rep but there is not one, you soon start to realise that you are trapped in a holiday from hell.

So what can you do to help this problem so it does not occur in the future again? Firstly you should research well before booking any sort of holiday with a tour operator, check to see if they are APTA regulated, if they are not you should steer well clear. Check to see if there are any reviews both in the brochure and online. The internet is a user generated world and people speak there minds so if something is good or bad you are sure to hear about it.

A lot of people every year get tricked into holidays from hell, all because something looks great it does not mean it will be a bed of roses. The only way to avoid disappointment is to research and then research some more. There's nothing worse than to be stuck in a foreign country with no help and no money.








Travel Tips to Save Money

2008-8-13 3:04pm





What do you know about your state? Have you been to all of its state parks or any national parks that are in your state? Have you been to the museums and other attractions in your town or other towns in your state? I bet you haven't--because I haven't either!

Maybe it's time to explore your own "neighborhood." You don't have to reserve a plane ticket well in advance, although you may want to call about reserving any hotel rooms that you might be needing.

And, exploring your state will actually help your kids when they study your state's history. Most states have some kind of tourist phone line with information as well as websites to tell what attractions are in your backyard.

Go off-season. Virginia Beach is really nice in October. It's quiet and the hotel rooms are cheaper. The ocean is still just as beautiful, only it's harder to get a sunburn. The beaches are quiet and you can take a stroll or build a sand castle just as well as you can in July.

Take at least two meals' worth of food per day. This doesn't have to be drudgery and dull--take along those attractive, well-advertised, junky foods you never let your kids eat in normal life and they will be perfectly happy to eat out of the picnic basket instead of the fast food restaurant. Then you can have one meal per day at a nice restaurant (or one that allows kids to eat for free or reduced price!).

Also, don't fall for vending machine water or pop. Bring your own. Be flexible. If you can be flexible on both dates of travel and location, you may be able to find a great deal at the last minute for a trip on the web. If you can look at this as an adventure--kind of like spinning the globe and putting your finger on a random place, only you will actually go there, this could be a lot of fun and not just a poor substitute for grand vacations of the past.

Send postcards. Instead of buying Aunt Margaret a souvenir that she'll put in her next garage sale, buy postcards and have the kids write them out for various friends and relatives. A series of fun and funny postcards is a lot more personal than a piece of plastic. Bring along addresses and stamps (if your trip is in the US) and you are ready to go. This also gives your kids a chance to practice their writing skills, which is a good thing to do in the middle of vacation.

Walk. See if you can park somewhere central and walk (or rent bikes and ride them) to all your destinations in one area. This will save you gas and it will also wear your kids out which means they won't be bouncy at the end of the day. It will also keep your calorie splurges from having such a devastating effect on your waistline.

Before your trip, use a mapping website to plan where you can park and routes and distances you might walk. You can look at the need to save money as a tragedy or you can see it for what it really is: an opportunity to try some new things and have some memorable family adventures.





10 Tips to Clip Travel

2008-7-31 2:41pm






You booked a great vacation, but now your spouse is sick and you have to cancel. The question is: Will your money be leaving while you stay home?

Not all of it. Smart moves can help curb cancellation costs, although you usually can't avoid them altogether. In any case, the earlier you start, the better.


Here's your top 10 list to help see to it that if you have to cancel, the only thing you're losing is the trip:

1. Read cancellation policies before you book reservations.

Many times airlines and travel sites will have more than one set of change/cancellation policies. Travel consolidators sometimes get special rates on certain blocks of rooms, so not all their offerings will fall under the same cancellation/rescheduling policies.

or airlines, different types of fares get different treatment.

Buy an unrestricted ticket and you can usually exchange it without any penalties, says David Lytle, editorial director for Frommers.com. But, he says, "If you're like most people, you're buying a low-fare, restricted ticket."

Rescheduling fees run the gamut, frequently between $10 and $100, depending on the airline, the time/day/route and how you cancel, says Brice Gosnell, regional publisher for the Americas with the Lonely Planet, a leading travel publishing company.

Want phone help? Many times, that's extra, says Lytle.

There is one instance where you can change reservations for free: If it's the airline's fault (i.e., mechanical problems), the carrier has to reschedule at no charge.

Booking online? Before you reserve a specific flight or room night, look for a button with cancellation or rescheduling information. Click it, read it, then print it out.

To check airfare rules before you buy, look at the "conditions of carriage" section on the airline Web site.

"It's a couple of extra clicks, but it's worth it," says Jennifer Paull, senior editor for Fodor's Travel.

If you're booking by phone, "the key on this is: Just ask," says Gosnell. Hotels get this question all the time, he says. "Some people think, 'It means I'm being cheap.' No, it means you're being savvy."
You want to ask two questions, says Lytle: If I have to change or cancel, when do I have to notify you? Second, what's the penalty if I don't?

Throw your notes or print-out into a folder or notebook with your other trip information. That way, if a question comes up, it's handy.

2. Make friendly cancellation policies a consideration.

If you're laying out a large amount of money for something like a cruise or tour, you should compare the cancellation policies just as you'd compare the quality of the meals or accommodations, says John Stachnik, president and co-owner of Mayflower Tours and board member of the U.S. Tour Operators Association.

"It's just as important as the level of hotels or level of meals if you're spending your hard-earned money," he says.

One option: Many tour operators offer a cancellation waiver, says Stachnik. This is not travel insurance, and it will apply only to the money you paid for the tour itself, not travel arrangements to the departure destination.

You need to know what circumstances are covered. While some waivers will cover cancellation for a limited list of occurrences like sickness or job loss, others will refund your money minus the cost of the waiver for any reason at all, he says.

What you get back if you cancel will almost always depend on how far ahead you cancel. Your tour operator will give you a schedule for the return policy (and you can often find one on the company's Web site).

Often, with tours, if you cancel during the last month before departure, you forfeit a significant amount of your total, Stachnik says. With his company, there is no fee if travelers cancel up to 45 days before a domestic trip or 60 days before an international excursion.

But that schedule "is fairly liberal" in the industry, Stachnik says. Some operators will want cancellation notices earlier. And many times there is a sliding scale: the closer to the departure date, the more money is forfeited.

While most companies don't have a rain-check policy, it's a good thing to ask for if you do want to reschedule and end up out a large amount of money, says Stachnik. Operators are going to want to help you out even more if they know you're going to be traveling with them soon, he says.

3. Cancel as early as possible.

Time is money. The sooner you cancel your plans, the more likely you are to recoup the maximum of whatever you've paid for the trip.

If the hotel, resort, cruise line or tour company has time to resell your spot to someone else, everybody wins.

With smaller, independent establishments, like inns and bed-and-breakfasts, cancellation requirements vary widely.
"In our industry, with B&Bs and inns, they all have their own policies," says Karen Hudgeons, director of membership and member services for the Professional Association of Innkeepers International. Establishments will often post policies online and almost all will e-mail or fax a copy after you register.

For some, a week's notice might be enough, she says. But for anything in a hot area during high season, you could need a month's notice.

With hotels and motels, it also pays to read the cancellation policy. Many allow you to cancel without penalty as long as you contact them at least 24 hours before check- in. Some resorts, boutique hotels or seasonal lodges will require 48 or 72 hours' notice, or you could forfeit the equivalent of your room cost for a night or two.

But there is no one-size-fits-all, Lytle says. One five-star Hawaiian resort requires 15 days advance notice of changes or cancellations, says Lytle. The penalty: the equivalent of a two-night stay, (at a minimum of $850 per night).

"And that's sort of a standard for high-end resorts," he says.

4. Talk to the right people.

When you have a problem, sometimes it can't be solved through discussions of "company policy" with a low-grade employee. "Sometimes it helps if you get the right person on the phone," says Lytle.

Have to cancel hotel or resort reservations? Call the front desk and ask for the general manager, says Banks Brown, general counsel for the American Hotel & Lodging Association.

It can also be an argument for making arrangements through a travel agent. "A good agent will often work with you as an ombudsperson," says Linda Kundell, spokeswoman for the U.S. Tour Operators Association.

If you book through a third-party Web site, in most cases you're required to reschedule through its customer service department. The fees will vary with the packager and the purchase.

However, if the site takes you to the hotel or airline site to actually make the purchase, then you would deal directly with them to cancel or change reservations.

This is another case where you really need to read that fine print before you buy.

5. Call rather than going online.

Many airlines will charge extra if you want to make your changes by phone rather than online. But some situations require human intervention.

So if you're having problems making a change or are floored by the potential fees, "that's when it's a good time to talk to a phone agent," says Lytle.

6. Know the code.

If you cancel lodging by phone, ask for a cancellation code and hang onto it, says Brown. It will act as a receipt and guarantee you a refund if your card gets charged in error. If you cancel online, just print out a copy of your cancellation confirmation and save it.

7. Be polite.

Canceling is rough. But venting won't get you what you want. In fact, anger and attitude will likely have just the opposite effect.

"Once you start getting rude or angry, forget it," says Gosnell.
So hold it together, keep negotiating and politely work your way up the chain of command.

If you have a true emergency, tell your story. "The only thing you can do is try," says Gosnell. But if you're polite and honest, many times people will respond, he says.

Bottom line: Unless you're dealing with a call center, you're probably talking with someone who likes being in the hospitality business.

"And most travel professionals want to help people have a good trip," says Gosnell.

8. Purchase travel insurance.

A travel insurance policy averages 4 percent to 8 percent of the cost of your trip, according to Ed Walker, president of the U.S. Travel Insurance Association.

If you're spending four or five figures for that dream vacation or booking many months in advance, it can be a great investment. Of the travelers who buy it, one in six will file a claim, according to the association.

9. Look for alternatives other than money.

Ask for a rain check. If you just need to postpone, find out if you can switch your reservations to a later date.

If you missed a connecting flight, rather than ask for a new ticket, see if you can fly standby, says Gosnell. While there are no hard-and-fast rules, "most of the time, they will say, 'Let's see what we can do to accommodate you on a different flight,'" he says.

If you don't have a specific date in mind, airlines will often trade your ticket for a voucher that you can use within a year, but there is frequently a fee. You can ask a rep to waive the fee, but that's the exception rather than the rule.

With a cruise or a tour, it will depend on the company and its policies. Even though it may not be part of the company's policy, tour operators are more likely to accommodate you if they know you'll be traveling with them soon, says Stachnik.

10. It helps to be a club member.

If you rack up so many hotel stays or airline miles that you belong to an affinity club, that could come in handy when you need to rearrange plans.

As a frequent repeat customer, "you have a lot more bargaining power," says Lytle. Especially with hotels, you may find they are "much more willing to work with you," he says.





Singapore

2008-7-27 3:49pm





THE CITY
At its most elemenatal, Singapore is but a modest lump of rock and soil thrust up from tropical seas, not much larger than the city of Chicago. But overlaid on this geological foundation is a more dynamic topology, of which glass-and-steel towers are only the most visible and schematic signs. Behind the scenes, government and private enterprise conduct an orchestra of automation that makes Singapore one of the world’s most efficient societies.
But there is a third element that is even more complex, one which pervades this island, nation and city from its basalt heart to its chrome exterior – the people, their culture, their moods, their eccentricities and their charms. To wander around Singapore is to wander through a mosaic of cultures and histories and their respective artifacts. Sometimes a seemingly inconsequential decision – to turn down a Chinatown alley, for example – can quite dramatically plunge the visitor into another century or civilization.
It is these recurring apogees, this visual and visceral contrast, that makes Singapore such a treat. In this, the island epitomizes the modern Asia; despite the shade cast by 20th – century skyscrapers, Singapore’s ancient and venerable culture refuses to fade away.
The Colonial Heart: Directly at the center of action in Singapore is a huge. Flat green space called the Padang. The word means “plain” in Malay, which is exactly what this area was when the British first arrived. It was the only dry spot on what was then a swampy waterfront and it quickly became the fulcrum for European society.
Arranged around the Padang in the so-called “Historic District” are memories of the colonial era that so shaped this city-state. The steps leading up to the Greek columns of the neoclassical City Hall (1929) are where Lord Louis Mountbatten accepted the Japanese surrender in 1945. The magistrates still don powdered wigs for proceedings in the Supreme Court (1939) next door. On the green itself is the old but very active Singapore Cricket Club, at the other.
St Andrew’s Cathedral (1862) on Coleman Street sits in the middle of its own large green. Raffles himself designated this site for the original church, later replaced by the original church, later replaced by the early English Gothic structure still standing today. Inside the cathedral, sunlight pierces stained-glass windows, cascading hazy pastels over the dark wooden pews and hassocks. Church bells cast by the makers of Big Ben peal above a congregation of more than a thousand worshipers.
Just beyond are three other historic churches. The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd (1846) at the intersection of Queen Street and Bras Basah Road is the oldest place of Roman Catholic worship in Singapore. Older still is the Armenian Church (1835) on Hill Street, funded by the once-thriving Armenian community.

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Two of those immigrants, the Sarkies brothers, built what is unquestionably Singapore’s most famous colonial building – Raffles Hotel – at the junction of Bras Basah and Beach roads. Established in 1887, the hotel quickly blossomed into the flower of Victorian society. Over the years it has played host to kings and queens, presidents and prime ministers, and to literary giants like Somerset Maugham, Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling.
Yet equally, the area around the Padang also reveal the glittering façade of modern Singapore. Dominating the district is massive Raffles City, which boasts the world’s highest hotel in the 70-story Westin Stamford. To the south is the stark brown profile of Marina City, the city’s largest shopping center and hotel complex. And rising between the two is Suntec City, which embraces the Singapore Convention and Exhibition Center.
Between the Padang and the Singapore River is a trio of superb colonial buildings. Parliament House (1827) started life as the mansion of a wealthy merchant, and later served as a courthouse before it became the seat of Singapore’s post-independence government in 1965.
The adjacent Victoria Concert Hall and Theater dates from the 1860s and is now the venue for drama, dance and music. Next to the river is Empress Place Museum, a former government office building converted into a cultural complex with restaurants, shops, art gallery and an upstairs hall that is hosting an ongoing series of art and history exhibits from the best museums in mainland China.
On the quay behind Empress Place is a monument to Sir Stamford Raffles, on the spot where he first set foot in Singapore in 1819. The view across the river from this spot is remarkable for its summation of old and new Singapore in a single glimpse.
Spanning the river is Cavenagh Bridge, now given over to pedestrians and bicycles. An elegant iron structure built in Scotland, it still has an old sign that forbids bullock carts from crossing.
On the western bank of the Singapore River is the bustling Financial District, Most of the colonial-ear buildings here have been replaced by the glass-and-steel hulks of modern banks and corporate headquarters. The largest collection of skyscrapers are along Shenton Way and around Raffles Place, which is an open-air plaza with an MRT station below. The triangular OUB Center and the UOB Plaza are the tallest at 918 feet (280 meters), the maximum allowable height of buildings in Singapore. But there are a number of distinctive buildings in the area. The round Treasury Building was designed to resemble a stack of coins.
Still history survives in nooks and crannies. The most distinctive structure of all is Lau Pa Sat, the old Telok Ayer Market at Shenton Way and Cross Street. This restored Victorian wronght-iron masterpiece, originally built in Scotland in the 1890s and shipped to Singapore in 1894 where it was reassembled on the waterfront, is now a place where people come to shop and eat. Lau Pa Sat now buzzes with activity from early in the morning till late at night. Two Art Deco structures that have survived the building boom are the Fullerton Building and the Bank of China Building on Boat Quay.
Farther along, Boat Quay is lined with restored old shophouses transformed into trendy bars and restaurants with outdoor seating. The area is especially lively at night, Boat Quay has lots to offer if action is what you are looking for entertainment-wise. Neon lights, jukebcxes, karaoke and live bands – you name it and Boat Quay has it.
You can still catch a cruise from Boat Quay on bumboats converted into tour boats. Upstream, beyond Coleman Bridge, Clarke Quay features Singapore’s first riverside festival village combining dining and shopping. On site are five buildings housing godowns and shophouses, restored to their original 19th century style.
At the confluence of the Singapore River and Marina Bay is the Merlion statue, a half-lion, half-fish that has become a symbol of modern Singapore. Nearby, Clifford Pier offers good views of the sleek craft heading to the Southern Islands. Change Alley behind with its money dealers was once an Asian institution, but now it is a depressing skeleton of its former self.
The large landfill area on the opposite side of the bay is Marina South, a multipurpose recreation area with bowling alleys, tennis and squash courts, driving range and yacht club, plus a bustling hawker center and a cluster of upmarket restaurants called Marina Village. But this entire area is earmarked for an expansion of the highrise profile of the central business district, once the land settles in about 20 years.
More reminders of the colonial past can be found in Tanjong Pager, a refurbished district of old buildings that lies in the triangle bounded by Neil, Craig and Tanjong Pagar roads.
The several hundred historic shop-houses in this area were completely gutted (except for their facades) and rebuilt from the ground up with modern fixtures. Since the first phase of renovation was completed in 1990, Tanjong Pagar has evolved into a district of trendy restaurants, bars and antique shops that is especially lively after dark.
The Port: Schooners and clipper ships used to pull right into Marina Bay. But that was in the days before mega-ships and steel containers. Nowadays the “big league” port activity is farther west along the waterfront at Tangong Pager Terminal. Most shipping activity goes on behind closed doors, so those interested in a firsthand look at the bustling harbor and the enormous stacks of colorful containers may want to take a harbor cruise form Clifford Pier.
Tanjong Pager is the largest and most active of Singapore’s port facilities. How appropriate that it should thrive on the site that Raffles handpicked for his new port when he claimed Singapore for the British Empire in 1819. It seemed the perfect place: quick access to the strategic Straits of Malacca, which connects the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean. Raffles decreed his port open to all maritime nations. More than 300 international shipping lines still take advantage of that decree.
At any one time, more than 400 ships weigh anchor in the harbor in a maritime panorama that stretches to the horizon. One arrives or departs roughly every 10 minutes. Four tons of cargo are hoisted onto or offloaded from a ship every second, every day of the year. Such is the frenzy of activity that Singapore surpassed Hong Kong and Rotter-dam as the world’s busiest container port in 1990. Singapore’s lead will increase with the opening of the Brani Island Container Terminal.
Besides its function as a container port, Singapore has also grown into the region’s largest shipbuilding and repair center, a major feeder port and a financial and insurance center for shipping.
The port is also a major staging post for oil exploration (in Sumatra and the South China Sea), the location of Southeast Asia’s largest collection of oil refineries and the home base for a large international merchant fleet.

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Chiang Mai in Thailand

2008-7-18 10:57am








"A day in Chiang Mai is long enough" affirms the travel agent, and the client nods, alas, knowing no better.

"Enough to see the main sights, and do the Night Bazaar" he adds confidently, as the computer screen confirms a one night hotel booking in Thailand's oldest continually inhabited city, thus depriving the tourist of some of the most interesting travelling experiences in Asia.

For years, the travel industry has mistakenly considered Thailand's northern capital to be a side excursion, or an overnight stop on a seven day "See All Of Thailand" coach trip. The truth is that like Venice or Vienna, this centuries-old city is a prime destination in its own right.

If Bangkok is to Thailand as London is to England, then Chiang Mai is to Northern Thailand as Edinburgh is to Scotland. Indeed, it is almost similar in size and population to the Scottish capital, and with a past equally as turbulent, and customs as distinctively different, a week here might not be long enough for the serious traveller.

Without delving into linguistics or history, it is interesting to know that the Thai word for twelve is Sib-song. A thousand is Pan and a million is Lan. A paddy field translates as Na, and by joining these words, we form two names that are fundamental to understanding Northern Thai history, ie. Sib-Song Pan-Na and Lan-Na. Respectively, they mean twelve thousand, and one million rice fields. For those who have thrilled to the irreproducible iridescent green of ripening paddy, this is a wonderful image to consider before we even start.

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Much like Australia or America, modern-day Thailand is composed mainly of migrant races. Various ethnic peoples of the Mon-Khmer group, such as the Lawa tribe, which is still in evidence today, originally inhabited Northern Thailand. The majority of today's northern "Thais" are in fact are descended from "Tai" or "Dai" immigrants, mainly from Northern Burma, China and Laos, who displaced the indigenous races, and over centuries were eventually, and very often painfully, united.

Evidence of this clearly exists in archaeological and linguistic studies, but nothing is more compelling than a visit to Sib Song Panna (Xishuangbanna) in China's Yunnan province. This might be called China's Mini-Thailand, for it is indeed more Thai than Chinese, with the Buddhist "Dai" people in the majority, said to number over 800,000. They celebrate distinctly Thai customs, and worship in Thai-style temples. Familiar sights such as saffron-robbed monks are also common, and although it is clear that there are Tai origins elsewhere in Asia, many older Thai people look on Sib Song Panna as their ancestral home.


Exploring the forests and tribal settlements on foot with a local guide has become immensely popular over the last decade, particularly with Chiang Mai's influx of young travellers. Travel shops advertise a range of trekking options, from a basic overnight hike to arduous week-long safaris. The recipe is usually the same - basic accommodation in consenting hill tribe villages, mixed with varying degrees of soft adventure such as sectors on elephant back or exciting stretches of white water rafting. These itineraries vary from the memorable to the mundane, and some routes have suffered from tourism overkill, with a foreseeable negative effect on both authenticity and hospitality. There are still however a number of dedicated and eco-friendly operators who operate less-frequented routes, and a well-chosen trek can be a hugely rewarding experience.

Chiang Mai's tribal settlements are a separate fascinating study, with their origins in different parts of Asia, and correspondingly very different beliefs, languages, customs, laws, dress and traditions. Individual descriptions are well beyond the scope of this web site, but Chiang Mai's larger bookshops stock some excellent coffee-table publications with stunning photography enhancing the thoroughly absorbing text.

A convenient starting point is at Tha Phae Gate on the east flank of the moat, closest to the Ping River. The margins on both sides of the gate contain a host of tourism-friendly outlets, including restaurants, bakeries, pubs, entertainment places, vehicle hire (including bicycles) and the small market of Sompet. Tha Phae is also a focal point for performances and processions during major Thai festivals.

Source:http://travelintotravel.blogspot.com/





Pattaya in Thailand

2008-7-18 8:15am





Meaning the 'south-west monsoon wind" and correctly pronounced "Patti-yah" not "Patt-eye-yah" this lively destination located roughly 150 kilometres from Bangkok ranks as one of the most successful beach resorts in the world. Each year a million and a half visitors enjoy its myriad attractions, and the number keeps growing. Although frequently criticised for its spicy nightlife, it satisfies the needs of leisure travellers in a way that few other destinations can match, anywhere.
Pattaya's tree-lined main beach extends for roughly 4 kms, commencing at the Amari Orchid Resort (the 'quiet end') and terminating at South Pattaya "strip" in a crowded shopping area which is also home to most of the of the discos, and nightlife. A short taxi ride further south brings you to Jomtien beach, which is longer, less crowded, and a base for many water sports.

Unlike Bangkok, Pattaya has no magical mystery hidden in aesthetic corners, and it makes no pretence of being anything more than what it is: - an unbeatable combination of essential, thoroughly satisfying holiday ingredients.

To illustrate this, some years ago a leading travel trade magazine conducted a poll of several hundred clients of different nationalities staying at a first class hotel, where the guests were predominantly couples or families. The results showed just how extraordinarily successful Pattaya is. Over 97% of respondents said they were "very satisfied", would return again, and would recommend Pattaya to friends.

Probably more has been written about Pattaya's nightlife than any other place on the planet. For years, television crews and eager journalists have scoured the back streets in search of sensational, often exaggerated stories. Not surprisingly, the destination has acquired a mixed image of both bouquets and brickbats, a fact that may indeed discourage prospective visitors, who, uncertain of Pattaya's merits, may choose to go elsewhere.

What hoteliers know and most others don't realise, is that Pattaya receives a large number of repeat visitors - professional people, families, and retired couples - many of whom have made it their preferred choice after spending holidays in various other resorts around the globe. If you ask them why Pattaya wins over other more exotic or fashionable places, they point to its long list of assets: climate, accessibility, location, affordability, top class accommodation, fine restaurants, plus the huge choice of sporting, leisure and entertainment choices - arguably far and away the best in any Asian beach destination.

They will also tell you that Pattaya's main night spots are contained within a downtown area, which like London's Soho, you can either choose to visit or ignore. Those who choose the former out of curiosity will inevitably confirm with a smile that most of the girls are charming and polite, a far cry from the dubious personalities of their counterparts in the West, and a just being a spectator in one of the downtown bars can be a lot of fun.

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Before even dipping a toe in the briny, there a number of interesting and worthwhile places to visit, many of which feature on organised tours.

Some of the most popular choices include Suan Nong Nooch, a Thai village style theme park with superb gardens, an orchid nursery, and entertaining cultural performances including an elephant show. Pattaya's most important temple is Wat Yansangwararam, a modern building under His Majesty the King's patronage. It incorporates buildings of different architectural styles, including Japanese, Chinese, and Indian influences, and is a centre for meditation. Wat Khao Cheejan is located nearby Wat Yansangwararam where the biggest Buddha is carved with gold on a stone mountain.

Khao Kheaw Open Zoo with 1,200 acres of forest and natural beauty is one of the largest zoos in Asia, offers the basic open zoo excursion and night safari and Asia's Largest Butterfly Garden - Saithip Butterfly Garden which occupies 15.22 acres of beautiful landscape in Khao Kheaw area, experience floral garden with over one hundred species of thousand of butterflies. Sriracha Tiger Farm , is a mini-zoo with crocodiles, tigers, camels and many birds, and although hardly Thai in content.

The Million Years Stone Park & Crocodile Farm, houses over 1,000 crocodiles, plus a zoo and a bonsai garden set amongst some interesting rock formations and fossils. Pattaya Elephant Village, features well performed demonstrations of elephantine skills such as logging, and re-enactment of their role in historic battles, plus the enduring favourite, the elephant football match. The Siriporn Orchid Farm has some splendid displays of orchids including catteleyas, daedrovium, pompadours and vandas. Cut flowers and plants are on sale here.

The Bottle Art Museum comprises a collection of more than 300 glass bottles containing miniature replicas of churches, temples, palaces, and much more, the clever handiwork of a resident Dutch sculptor. Mini Siam & Mini Europe, puts on a daily cultural show, and features an interesting selection of beautifully crafted scale models of major buildings both in Thailand and elsewhere, on a scale of 1:25 and Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum , is an entertaining retreat on the odd rainy day.

Pattaya Park Tower rises some 240 metres and provides a revolving restaurant as well as spectacular views and Pattaya Water Park , which provides thrilling water slides, whirlpools, and swimming pools for family fun.

Source: http://travelintotravel.blogspot.com/





Phuket in Thailand

2008-7-18 6:32am






On ancient charts, Phuket is referred to as Jang Si Lang, appearing on later maps, not too appealingly perhaps, as Junk Ceylon . Some maintain the current name derives from the Malay word 'Bukit' meaning hill, which seems the most likely, particularly since the transliteration from Thai was spelled Bhuket for many years. Others say it has origins in the Tamil word, 'Manikram' or Crystal Mountain, although any phonetical association here is unclear. Until it became recognised internationally, Phuket (correctly pronounced Poo-Ged) was mistakenly and mischievously included on the lists of the world's "naughtiest-sounding" destinations.

Located just under 900 kilometres Southwest of Bangkok, it is similar in area to Singapore, measuring 54 kilometers north to south, and 21 kilometers east to west at its most distant points. About 70 percent of the land area is mountainous, with the highest elevation at 529 meters. The terrain is richly varied, with rocky headlands, numerous beaches of differing sizes and character, limestone cliffs, jungle-clad hills, small estuaries, lagoons, and tropical vegetation of all kinds. It is surrounded by over thirty smaller islands of similar topography, many of them prime tourist attractions in their own right. The permanent population is estimated at roughly a quarter of a million, and Phuket is the only island in Thailand to have full provincial status. The Sarasin Bridge connecting it to the mainland was constructed in the mid-1970's, and a second one parallel to it, the 660-metre Thao Thep Krasatri Bridge, opened more recently. Phuket airport saw its first aircraft land in 1976.

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Unlike tucked-away Samui off the opposing Southeast coast of Thailand, Phuket's strategic position as a trading post on coastal sea routes gives it a recorded history going back a millennium or more. This has nurtured an interesting blend of cultures and influences, including Burmese, Malay, Chinese, Indian, Portuguese and Dutch, mixed with the indigenous 'Chao Ley' or sea gypsies, dark-skinned peoples thought to have originated in India's Nicobar Islands. Although predominantly Buddhist, Muslims make up more than one third of the population. As a result, Phuket is a pleasantly strange mix of ancestry and ambience, a kaleidoscope of stunning tropical seascapes and forested hills, and a fascinating combination of tin mining, rubber, and tourism.

One event in its history might have dramatically changed the island's future. In the late 1700's the British seriously considered establishing Phuket as a strategic base for their imperialistic presence in the Far East. As it happened, they finally opted for the island of Penang further south, a decision they doubtless regretted when large deposits of tin were discovered on Phuket, an asset which led to a huge presence of immigrant Chinese. These industrious people dominated the tin industry, and their subsequent generations still form much of the island's population today.

If Phuket's history provides the traveller with a rich choice of pleasurable discoveries in edifices and customs, its size and varying altitudes endows it with a variety of meteorological variations. Weather conditions can thus change unexpectedly, often refreshingly, as you travel from one part of the island to another, particularly during the monsoon. Nearly a third of the flora consists of rubber plantations, which were first introduced in 1903, but the remainder of the vegetation is richly varied, and home to interesting wildlife, which in the past included tigers, rhino and wild elephants; reported by travellers as little as a century ago.

Tourism awareness remained at almost zero until the mid 1980's when the combined presence of the newly opened Amari Coral Beach Resort and Club Med gave Phuket sudden and significant international exposure. Delighted holidaymakers from Japan, Australia and Europe spread the word, and the emerging regional "Tiger" economies saw newly-affluent Asians begin to experience Phuket's delights. The so-called 'rainy season' from May to October proved to be no obstacle to enjoyment, and by 1987 - "Visit Thailand Year" Phuket was on everybody's lips. More top class hotels followed, and the airport was expanded to take wide-bodied jets. Direct scheduled and chartered flights began to arrive from Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, and Europe, and tourism soon became the main source of income, eclipsing the coconuts, cashews, pineapples, fishing, prawn farming and pearl cultivation which had been the island's economical mainstays in the past. Most land-based tin mines have closed down due to the fall in global prices. Marine mining still continues on a small scale.

If Phuket is many people's dream of paradise, increasing numbers of foreigners are turning dreams into reality by settling here permanently, either for business or retirement, and enjoying the unbeatable blend of exotic tropical ingredients, excellent infrastructure, good educational facilities, and the reasonable cost of living. Phuket indeed, has always enjoyed high standards; by 1910, it already had paved roads and motorcars, long before other provinces in the Kingdom.

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Hungary Travel - Lake Balaton, Visegrad, and Szentendre

2008-7-17 8:28am




When visiting Hungary, it is easy to fall in love with Budapest and never venture beyond the city. If this happens, you’ll rue the day you missed a chance to visit Lake Balaton, Visegrad and Szentendre.

Lake Balaton

Lake Balaton is located in the wine-growing region of Hungary. It just so happens the Lake is also populated with a number of thermal mineral springs. Hmm…wine and hot tubs! On top of this, the lake is relatively shallow resulting in water temperatures in the seventies in the summer. All and all, it is nearly impossible to get stressed out at Lake Balaton.

Lake Balaton is located about an hour an half to the west of Budapest by minivan. While minivan travel can be aggravating, this trip is definitely worth it. There are plenty of hotels and resorts in the area, although summer weekends can get packed.

Visegrad

Visegrad is a tower castle that has seen better days. In its heyday, Visegrad was a major outpost for the Roman Empire. The history of Visegrad is interesting, but you will want to visit for a different reason. Visegrad is a great place to parasail. Located approximately 1,000 feet above a river, the terrain and air currents are ideal if you’re interested in flying like a bird. In fact, you can literally float for hours.

Szentendre

Szentendre is a little town located about 20 minutes north of Budapest. The town has an old feel with cobblestone streets and outdoor cafes. Perhaps the biggest reason to go, however, is the vibe of the town. Szentendre is the artist center of Hungary. Walk down the streets and you will start seeing art you recognize from shops in Budapest. There are literally hundreds of galleries and artist sketching in the sun. If art is your thing, Szentendre is worth a visit.

Budapest is definitely the must see location of Hungary, but Lake Balaton, Visegrad and Szentendre are definitely worth a look.







The Truth About Costa Rica

2008-7-15 3:27pm






If you are thinking of travelling to Costa Rica, reading about my experiences may help you decide what to see and do while you are there. My husband and I went there at Christmas on a 10 day group tour with the Caravan company, a travel tour provider which also has guided tours of Mexico, Guatemala, Copper Canyon and the Canadian Rockies.

The tour started in San Jose, the capital of Costa Rica. The hotel was modern and quiet, with a great buffet of (fairly) authentic food. Due to the tropical climate, local produce of excellent quality is available year-round, obviously grown on small farms, not the giant factory farms common in North America. The local watermelons were the most delicious I'd ever eaten, small (less than a foot in diameter), with bright red, extremely sweet flesh; completely different from the pale, tasteless, huge commercially grown Californian and Mexico melons sold back in the States. Rice and beans were served at almost every meal, however there was always a variety of spiced meat stews and also spicy vegetarian dishes. I'm not vegetarian, but I love vegetables, so I was really pleased by the menu, and it was one of the highlights of the trip. Bad food and noisy accommodations can really detract from a tour even if the scenery is great.

On my last tour with Caravan, we went to Mexico, and chicken was on the menu so often that to this day my husband won't eat any more of it. "All pollo'ed out," is how he puts it. But that wasn't the case this time; so obviously, even with the same tour company, each tour is different, since the details are largely arranged by local agents.

We didn't spend much time in San Jose itself, just drove through it on the way to local attractions. But I noticed barred windows and spirals of razor wire surrounding just about every house and building, and two armed guards at the exits of an appliance store, of all places. In front of a bank, I could understand it, but at a store selling washing machines? The tour guide said that the local crime rate is extremely high. In Mexico, I saw some barred windows, but little barbed wire. I am told that theft is a problem all through Latin America, and an acquaintance who has travelled widely around the continent told me not to take anything valuable along on my trip. However, even with this warning, the sight was really jarring. I'm not used to that at all in Canada and the States, and even the Caribbean doesn't have such obvious problems. Despite the fact that Costa Rica is a trendy retirement location for a lot of Gringos, this would really make me think twice about moving there.

Costa Rica is a volcanic area, and the tour group went to see two volcanoes, the Poas Volcano and the Arenal Volcano. The Poas Volcano was at a high altitude, covered with a cloud forest full of streaming, eerie mist unlike anything I've seen elsewhere. The crater, which contains a bright green, highly acidic lake, was poorly visible due to the misty conditions, but the just the walk through the forest was worthwhile by itself.itself.

The second volcano we visited was the Arenal, and I highly recommend that any travellers to Costa Rica set aside a day to visit the hot springs on the side of the mountain. I've never seen a water park like this one! Admission is a hefty $25.00 US, probably priced out of range for most of the locals, but it's worth every penny. The hot spring has about a dozen huge pools each about 30 feet across, two with bars in the center. Each pool is a different temperature, from lukewarm to scalding. All the pools are surrounded by tropical foliage and winding paths. It's entirely possible to spend an entire day at these heavenly springs without getting bored.

Our group took a ride on the Aerial Tram, which runs amongst the canopy of the rain forest. Every now and then, a giant blue Morphos butterfly would flutter around the tram, so bright and iridescent it appeared to be lit by a spotlight. We saw many birds and butterflies, but no colorful snakes, unfortunately, though there are supposed to be many varieties of them in the rainforest. Also no jaguars, as they are rare and very shy.

If you plan to hike into the rain forest, even on groomed trails, be sure to wear hiking boots, not sandals, and also long pants that can be tucked into those boots. I'm not kidding when I make this recommendation : the rain forest floor is full of biting ants, both leaf cutter ants and army ants, which have huge nests several yards across. These poisonous ants really bite, and I found this out the hard way as I and several other people on the tour were wearing sandals, and we found ourselves doing a skittish dance to stop the insects from crawling over our feet and biting us. Still, I came away with a swollen ankle due to one ant which had managed to latch on. I wonder how the local Indians who once lived in the rainforest dealt with this, as they went barefoot all the time.

We also spent two days in the Tortuguero wildlife preserve, heaven for birdwatchers. There were all kinds of exotic birds including Toucans. We also saw some small caimans, iguanas, and several species of monkeys. Surprisingly, given the humid rain forest, there were very few mosquitoes.

The most impressive crocodiles, about 15 feet long, were not in the park but in a river outside the game preserve. About a dozen of them could be seen from the top of bridge, basking in the water below and sunning themselves on sandbars. The guide told us that locals had previously been entertaining themselves by buying whole chicken carcasses and dangling them from ropes over the bridge just above the reptiles' noses to tease them. However, there was now a policeman stationed at one end of the bridge to prevent this practice, as it as lot like feeding bears, very unadvisable as it causes the animals to become pests.

We also went on a tour led by a naturalist who fed fish to an 8-foot wild crocodile by hand, even going so far as to handle the animal and hold its tail. The crocodile did not seem at all upset by this treatment and made no attempt to bite; I suppose it knows when the tour is coming by and expects to be fed.

We also spent a day at Jaco Beach in the Manuel Antonio National Park. If you go there, come in the early morning, because the park only allows a limited number of visitors at one time, and once the park is full, those who arrive later have to wait in a line outside the gate. The beach was beautiful, clean with warm, tropical water.

All in all, it was a very interesting trip, entirely different from Mexico, the only other Latin American country I have visited. It was a unique experience, well worth the money.




Planning for Costa Rica

2008-7-15 2:51pm






When traveling it is essential to plan ahead, so when you arrive at your destination, you lessen the chances of being at a loss of what to do. Knowledge gained from others travel can be invaluable, especially when planning to travel to somewhere you have never been before. The advice on this page is helpful to everyone planning a trip to Costa Rica.

Money

The money used in Costa Rica is called colons. You can change dollars into colons at the airports in San Jose and local banks. The exchange rates can be from the low 200s to 400s colons for each US dollar. (Now everywhere in Costa Rica you can buy or pay in US dollars, but I think things are cheaper if you pay in colons.) Other ways you might get colons is if you pay for something in US dollars, you will receive change in colons. During my stay at Costa Rica, I once paid a cab driver in US money, and I received change in the local currency. You should also make sure your dollars are not torn. Local banks and businesses do not accept torn US dollars. I tried to exchange a torn $50 bill, and the bank would not accept it!

-Bringing Money

On my trip I brought my half my money in dollars and American Express cheques. When a traveler cheque is used there will be a commission fee.

When to visit/weather

Costa Rica has two seasons – the dry season and the green season (or rainy season). The dry season is from December to March. The dry season is the busiest time in Costa Rica. Prices are much higher and it is harder to find a place to stay. Now in the green season you will find much cheaper prices. The green season is from April to November. During the rainy season it generally rains for a few hours and then clears up.
Traveling within Costa Rica

Bus – You can catch one to most parts of the country. There are a few places where the bus comes only once a day though…

Cab – There are red cabs throughout the country. If the cab driver tells you the meter is broker, just get out. First it is illegal for a cab driver to drive with a broken meter in Costa Rica; secondly he might just be trying to rip you off.

Renting a Car – You can rent a car, but to me personally I would find driving in Costa Rica difficult, since I’m not from the country and it seems there are a lack of street signs. Also the prices for a car rental can be pretty expensive.

Local airlines – You can catch local flights to places throughout Costa Rica. They are regularly scheduled and reasonably inexpensive.

Cities and Towns

Cities in Costa Rica are San jose (The Capital) Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Jaco, Liberia, Manuel Antonio, park, Pochote, Puerto Limon, Puntarenas, Parismina, and Tamarindo.





A Quick Guide To Morocco

2008-7-13 6:09pm




Morocco has something of an aura about it – created mainly by the major tourist destinations of Marrakech, Casablanca, Fez and Rabat.

Where is it?

Morocco is on the North West coast of Africa, just across the sea from the southern tip of Spain. This means that it’s easy for most Europeans to reach by plane and even by road or train. Its proximity, mixed with its unique style and culture make it an increasingly popular destination.

Where can I stay?

There are a number of small, exquisite boutique hotels in Morocco. It seems to have the boutique style and attention to detail all wrapped up, making it difficult for the traveller to choose which unique hotel to stay in. There’s the Dar Zemora in Marrakech which has just five rooms, but where the decoration, furnishing and service ensure that you have the best of both worlds – a perfect place to stay, with the many attractions of Marrakesh just around the corner. Alternatively, stay in the Kasbah du Toubkal in the Atlas Mountains, which reportedly has the best views in North Africa, and where your stay is enhanced by the informal feel of the hotel and the services offered. Surrounded by the peaceful beauty of the landscape, it is a place that has inspired anyone who’s stayed there. Whether you want to stay in the hustle and bustle of Marrakech, on the beaches of Essaouira or in the heart of the mountains, there’s a perfect hotel waiting for you.

What can I see?

Wherever you’re staying, you should make an effort to visit Marrakech. The coming together of civilisations, conquerors and craftsmen makes it a truly eclectic city, yet one that’s bound together by the beauty of its buildings, the simplicity of its crafts and the awe of its visitors. Its souks, or markets, which are organised by trade, are a fascinating insight into the life of Marrakech’s residents and an experience not to be missed. Spend some time in the Place Djemma El Fna – the city’s main square, where regular entertainment keep the crowds amused, and then walk through the streets of the old town, taking in the magnificent medieval buildings and romantic gardens. The rest of Morocco holds its own delights – the whitewashed buildings in the simple coastal resort of Essaouira, the regal buildings of Rabat or the market town of Tata in the Sahara – you will find plenty of reasons to return to Morocco.

How do I get around?

You can hire a car in Morocco, as driving is fairly easy and it will let you explore more of the area around your chosen destination. Petrol can be expensive, so it may be wise just to hire a car for a day or two rather than for your whole stay. Morocco operates a system of shared taxis, which works out pretty cheaply and is fairly straightforward to use. Alternatively, try the bus network, which is generally comfortable and, although they may reach their destination later than a shared taxi, it will be a smoother, safer ride. If you’re travelling between cities, then choose the trains, which are also comfortable and affordable.




The Right Gear For Camping: Tips You Need to Know

2008-7-08 2:10pm




Camping is a great way to enjoy and ease off your tension. It not only relaxes you but ensures that you have a gala time. Camping can be done with your family or else with other people like your friends or acquaintances. However, certain points need to be remembered while going out for camping.

Before getting out for camping, it is important to make a checklist of the important items that you will need while out for it. Certainly, you do not want to ruin your camping fun when at the last moment you find that you have missed out one important item that makes your family unhappy.

One should carry the right camping gear before getting out. A little mistake in your checklist can ruin your trip completely. Certainly you do not want to sleep on the ground being bitten by bugs and ants or grope in the dark without light. All these definitely should act as an imperative to get the right gear for your camping. You need to plan a little before setting out for camping or hiking. Think of the items that you need and the activities that would make the trip fun.

Hiking ensures that one stays in shape and enjoys nature around them. There are different hiking trials to be found in every region. The many state parks also provide a good escape for weekend trip. Certainly, carrying light equipments during these trips will be the right choice for you. Some items that you certainly need include tent, food, utensils, clothes, sleeping bag, cooking utensils and tools. Of course, these items together turn out to be quite heavy and it is important to buy lighter items.

The Ultralight Camping Store provides the right and quality lightweight camping items that are both modern and light on your self. This online store has made a name for itself as it keeps lightest equipments that are useful yet easy to carry. Moreover, all these items are found at a single place. You can browse the different items on display on your computer screen from the comfort of your home.

You can also order your items from your home, which the company will bring these to your doorstep. You do not have to move around the town to get them. Remember, the lighter the items are with you, the more enjoyable you will find your trip. You can Buy Ultralight Backpacking Gear that is widely valued among the campers. The tents, GPS equipment, Light are some of the most sought after items for hiking or going for some outdoors activities.

These gear items are manufactured by branded companies that are definitely going to last long. In addition, all these items are quite light too and that ensures that these are quite easily carried around. The site also has different collections of clothing for men and women. No doubt, you will find all the right stuff for your trip.

The right and easiest way to prepare a camping checklist is to start dividing the list into different categories like food, camping supply that are required as well as the gear and equipment. You should know the items required to go for camping at the destination of your choice. Make the checklist while at home. Carrying the right gear which is also light will ensure that you have a great time while camping.







Summer is Here - Do You Know Where You Want to Go?

2008-7-08 2:00pm




June, July and August are always the hottest months of the year in some parts of the continent. It's also the period of time people choose to go on vacations and explore the world out there. Some people want to have fun in their off time, some want to spend summer vacations with their kids. Younger people might have earned their trips, be it by a contest, a gift from their parents, a self gift for graduating. Whatever the reason, everybody wants to have a good time.

One of the fast-rising options on the market right now is cruising. With the growing desire of people wanting to visit new places in the world, the industry has increased the volume of places to go. Now, thanks to the marvels of technology, you can practically go anywhere in the world. From the sunny Caribbean, to the islands of Hawaii, from the intricate canals of Venice, to exploring the temples of Japan and the monuments of Beijing. Everything is accessible right now.

So, why is cruising so popular these days? Well, as I mentioned before, men's desire to explore the world is a big factor. And the world is such a big place. Who can say that they have never wanted to explore the mysteries of the East? Or enjoy the warmth of the Caribbean islands? Or the pleasure of seeing new sights from our own country?

So what does a cruise offer? Unmatched style, unparalleled service, and unforgettable experiences. Special stateroom gifts, breathtaking ocean views, and even complimentary butler service. Luxury cruises let you spoil yourself with elegantly appointed suites, world-class spa treatments, and award-winning international cuisine. Explore multimillion-dollar fine art galleries, spend an entertaining evening at the theater, or enjoy a virtuoso performance by a classical orchestra.

As if that weren't enough, some rooms might include a queen-sized bed or two twin beds, private teak balcony, sitting area with sofa, vanity desk, breakfast table, spacious closets, and private bathroom with shower. Additional amenities include 350-thread-count cotton linens, plush silk-cut duvets, goose down pillows, flat-screen television, direct-dial satellite phone, full-length mirror, mini-safe and hairdryer. Concierge Level amenities include priority early embarkation & dedicated check-in desk, priority restaurant reservations, priority luggage delivery, welcome bottle of champagne, refrigerated mini-bar, in-room DVD player, cashmere blanket, complimentary tote bad, upgraded bathroom amenities & toiletries, complimentary shoe shine service and complimentary garment pressing.

And if you don't want to stay in your room, cruises offer a great variety of activities like bars, clubs and lounges, casino and gambling, spa, sports facilities and gyms, on-board shops, leisure activities that might include comedians, musicians, concerts and more; parties, contests and many more.

If you or the ones you love want to spend the best time in Summer, choose to travel on a cruise ship. Pick a destination, set your sails and enjoy.

So how about it? Want to have all this and more? There's only one place where you can get all this at incredible prices: Global Resorts Network. Global Resorts Network not only offers the best value in luxury resorts around the world, but we also offer the best prices on standard and luxury cruises around the world!

I, Ernesto Recaman, am retired pilot that worked for the Colombia Air Force and a lumber shipping line in my country. With a rich history and lots of traveling experience, I want to pass on my experiences to you and help you decide on your options. Feel free to contact me, or visit my web page below for more information.

by:Ernesto Recaman




Traveller's Journal: Snowdonia National Park - Day 3

2008-7-06 3:16am




I cannot recall the moment I discovered my fear of heights. I can remember falling from the top of a bunk bed once whilst on holiday as my sister slept on the bottom. I don't think that was the defining moment, though I'm sure it played some part in developing my phobia.

But one thing was for certain. I knew I couldn't come to Llanberis without a journey on the Snowdon Mountain Railway. "Did you go on the mountain train?" they would ask.

"Er, no," I would reply rather meekly.

"Why ever not?" the inquisition would continue.

"Er, I was scared." I could hear the sniggering even now. The heights are not a problem provided the land slopes gently and there is no dramatic change in gradient. But I had seen the postcards, and boy did some of those drops look spectacular.

So it was with a certain amount of trepidation that I approached the ticket booth. The advent of internet bookings has left the railway struggling to meet demand, especially during the busy tourist season.

Each journey to the top is made by just a single carriage pushed along either by the more romantic steam engine or a modern diesel. The distinctive smell of the steam engines is evident throughout the station and can become a little overbearing at times. But there's no tiring of the traditional sounds of bells and whistles and the whoosh of the engines.

Ice at the summit of Mount Snowdon means a reduction in the return fare from £20 down to £14 as the train will only be going three-quarters of the way up. I purchased my ticket and waited anxiously for my carriage.

The journey began sedately enough with a gentle climb out of the station before the serious assault on Snowdon. As the ground fell away behind the carriage we began to make slow but steady progress.

The steep gradient meant we weren't travelling much faster than the ramblers away to the left who waved at us as they continued their assault on foot. Once we approached the three-quarter point the moment I had feared was upon me.

Without warning the ground through the left carriage window fell away, exposing a near 2,000 foot shear drop to the valley floor of Llanberis Pass. Cars were just visible snaking their way through the valley road. The last time I witnessed events from this height was through the window of an airplane.

Soon after the train came to a halt and we disembarked for half an hour of sightseeing before the decent back to the station. The views were magnificent but the difference in temperature at this altitude was remarkable. At ground level it was almost t-shirt weather but up here it was time for thermals.




Mount Snowdon, Wales. Interesting Information For Visitors

2008-7-06 3:10am




If you plan to visit Snowdon in Wales this summer, here is some interesting information about the mountain that you might like to know.

Snowdon, in Welsh, is Yr Wyddfa, which means tomb or monument. Legend has it that it is the tomb of Rhita Gawr, an ogre who would kill kings and make cloaks out of their beards. He supposedly met his end when King Arthur climbed to the top of Mount Snowdon and killed him.

No one knows who first conquered Snowdon, but ascents of the mountain became popular when Thomas Pennant published 'Tours' in 1781 and included his visit to the summit.

Snowdon, as indeed the surrounding area, has been mined since the Bronze Age, and evidence of copper mining can be seen all over the mountain, from old mine buildings, to old tramways. Care should be taken around these old buildings.

Facts and Figures of Snowdon

Snowdon stands 1,085 metres (3,560 feet) high. Each year 350,000 people reach the summit, some on foot and some by train. The summit has 200 inches(508 cm) of rain per year, and can reach temperatures of 30 centigrade in high summer, and plummet to - 20 centigrade in the winter. Add to this winds of up to 150 mph and the temperature can feel more like - 50. The summit buildings at the top can by covered by ice and snow between November and April.

Snowdon Mountain Railway

Before the railway, ponies used to take tourists to the summit of Snowdon. Sir Richard Moon and Mr George Assheton Smith were responsible for the idea of the Snowdon Railway - Sir Moon as a way of boosting tourists using his standard gauge lines, and Mr Smith as he realised that tourist cash may compensate him from the loss of income from his declining mines.

They imported a fully working 800mm gauge mountain railway from Switzerland. The railway remains the only rack and pinion railway in the UK. It has tooted racks in the centre of the track that engage with cogs under the carriages.

The only accident on the railway occurred on the day it opened to the public in 1896. Engine #1, Ladas, derailed and plummeted down a slope. The crew jumped from the engine and survived, and the guard applied the hand brake to the carriages and brought them to a halt. Unfortunately, one of the passengers panicked and jumped from the carriage, falling onto the tracks and under the wheels. He later died from his injuries. The saga wasn't quite over, as just as the carriages stopped, the engine following behind (Enid - still operating today) hit them from behind!

The railway was closed. Since it reopened the following year there have been no further accidents! And since that date there has never been another Engine #1 on the Snowdon Railway!

The cost of the train trip is not cheap (apart from being a good walk in itself, another reason for trying to make the summit on foot!), but is a great way for those who cannot make the climb to travel to the top. However, good weather cannot be guaranteed, and you may start the trip on a clear day, only to find yourself in cloud as you reach the top.

If you choose to take the train up Mount Snowdon, you can walk back down via the Llanberis Path. You can get some wonderful views of the trains puffing their way up and down from the path. Not all trains are steam - there are also diesel engines.

If you plan to take the train up to the top of Snowdon beware that the trains get very crowded in the summer, and it is best to arrive early or even more advisable to book in advance by ringing 0870 458 0033 at least the day before. If you don't you may have a long wait. A board by the ticket office will tell you which is the next train with available seats. You can buy a return, or a single to the top. Single tickets for the journey down are sold on standby basis only.

Weather permitting the trains run from mid May to the end of October right to the summit, but from mid March, and a little way into November, stop at Clogwyn. Trains start running at 9am and continue until late afternoon.

Buildings on Snowdon Summit

In 1820 the first stone shelter was built at the summit by a guide named Lloyd. A copper miner, William Morris, had the idea of selling refreshments from the shelter - an idea which continues to the present day. Having walked up the mountain it is probably as welcome today, as it was to the earlier tourist, to be able to have something to eat and drink before tackling the descent.

Two hotels were opened on the summit, one called Roberts Hotel, the other the Cold Club. Both were in fierce competition with each other. There were often more visitors then beds though, and conditions were not the best. By 1898 the Snowdon Mountain Railway and Hotels Company had taken over the hotels, and started to rebuild them - the fierce conditions on the top of Mount Snowdon means that any building had a limited live. By the 1930s it was decided to replace the summit buildings with a multipurpose hotel, cafe and station. With little regard to conservation, the builders simply pushed the derelict old huts over the side of the mountain to make way for the new build (imagine the uproar today!). Sir Clough William-Ellis, the architect and designer of nearby Portmerion, designed the new building, complete with huge picture windows so visitors could best enjoy the panoramic views. Unfortunately the windows lasted only six months before they were blown in and had to be replaced with much smaller ones.

During the war years the summit buildings were used by the Ministry of Supply for experimental radio work, and subsequently by Air Ministry, Admiralty and Armed forces, and the mountain top was closed to tourists. The hotel did not reopen to tourists after the war.

In 2004 it was agreed that the summit buildings would undergo a total refurbishment. Demolition is due to start in the autumn of 2006, with the new centre being ready in 2007. There has been much debate about the form of the new buildings, but one thing is certain - whatever the new buildings look like, they will always be a welcome sight to walkers who have struggled their way to the top of the mountain!




Swansea City Guide, Including Swansea Hotels

2008-7-06 3:04am




Swansea is located in the heart of Swansea Bay, one of Wales’ most beautiful regions, with landscapes incorporating sandy beaches, waterfalls, rolling countryside and deep valleys. Swansea itself is the second largest city in Wales, and a highly popular tourist destination, widely known for providing excellent shopping facilities and plenty of things to do.

Places of interest

Swansea has a diverse array of places to visit. The many attractions found in and around the city are designed to give the tourist and casual visitor a wide range of things to experience – whether you want to get back to nature and enjoy the picturesque parks, learn more about the region’s history, or simply enjoy some of the city’s exciting culture. A small selection of places to visit includes:

Swansea Bay. This sandy beach stretches out for five full miles and is additionally within walking distance of the city centre. Choose a romantic stroll on the beach, or if you’re feeling adventurous, pick from the rollerblading and cycling activities on offer.

Swansea Museum. Over 160 years old, the museum is home to collections of art, ceramics and Egyptology, whilst the history of the city is presented in a way to engage and entertain every visitor.

The Dylan Thomas Centre. Learn about the famous Welsh poet at this permanent exhibition, which offers a yearly programme of events and a festival every year in the autumn.

Gower Heritage Centre. This rural museum offers something really special – a working, twelfth century corn and saw mill. There are lots of activities for the kids to take part in, from craft-making and puppet theatres, to animals and play areas.

Plantasia. You’ll discover this gigantic hothouse right in the centre of Swansea – and be prepared to undertake a voyage of discovery, as you witness exotic flora and fauna in tropical, humid conditions. A perfect place to visit, whatever the weather!

Things to do

When it comes to activities, Swansea has it covered. When you’ve finished shopping – and with hundreds of shops to browse, it’ll take you a while – then you can choose from lots of exciting things to do, like the following:

Rainbow Sailing School. Enjoy a taster day and sail around the Gower coast with an experienced guide.

Breakout Adventure. If outdoor adventure’s your thing, then choose from a selection including canoeing, surfing and climbing.

Clyne Gardens. If you have a love for nature then you’ll enjoy the many delights to be found in these beautiful gardens; come and see water features, the bog garden and more.

The Chocolate Factory. This working factory gives visitors a chance to take a tour and see how chocolate is produced, with sampling at every opportunity.

1940’s Swansea Bay. This recreation provides an authentic experience of life during WWII, and brings new meaning to the phrase ‘living history’. Take part in an air raid; try living on rations, and more.

Food & Drink

If it’s food and drink you’re after, you’ll find that Swansea offers a selection of choice restaurants and eateries, with something provided for every taste. Both traditional Welsh fare and seafood are specialities, but the city is also home to many restaurants serving international recipes, so you have plenty to choose from. There are also dozens of cafes and takeaways if you’re not looking for the full wining-and-dining experience. Some of the finest eateries include:

Abernethy’s. Located in the Maritime Quarter, this restaurant serves up Welsh dishes as well as international favourites. There’s also a leisure area nearby which enables you to work off your food.

Bizzie Lizzie’s Bistro & Restaurant. If you’re looking for traditional Welsh meals then this is the place to come. There are many specialities and vegetarian dishes to choose from.

Bouchon de Rossi. A restaurant offering plenty of French cuisine, located right in the heart of Swansea’s city centre. Choose from salads, crepes and more.

Eleo’s Brasserie. If you’re a fan of European food then this restaurant is a great place to visit. Spanish and Portuguese meals are made on the spot, and there’s a wide variety of wine to choose from to compliment your meal.

Gallini’s. As a coastal city, Swansea is noted for its fine fish and Gallini’s is the perfect place to sample it. Italian dishes are also available, and the restaurant offers pleasing views of the Marina whilst you eat.

Hotels & Accommodations

Swansea is a popular tourist destination and there are plenty of places where you can find accommodation. Many of the hotels are on the seafront and offer a combination of great prices with friendly atmospheres. Stunning sea views are something you’ll quickly become used to during your stay. Alternatively, if you look a little further inland, you’ll find many unique family-run guesthouses and inns that offer home-cooking and comfortable rooms. Other alternatives include self-catering, including bay apartments; many campsites and caravan parks; hostels and more.

Entertainment

If you want to be entertained during your stay in Swansea, you’ll discover numerous venues all offering a diverse range of entertainments. For instance, the Swansea Grand Theatre regularly offers a programme including ballet, drama, music and opera, as well as something for the kids. If it’s nightlife you’re looking for, then you’re advised to take a trip to the Wind Street area, which is known as the liveliest in the city! Here you’ll discover numerous restaurants, pubs, clubs and bars, and plenty of live entertainment just waiting to be enjoyed.

Swansea is one of those places that people keep coming back to, time after time. The Welsh Tourist Board is keen to attract visitors and has, in recent years, spent £30 million on developing a new attraction, the National Waterfront Museum. Meanwhile, your visit to the city would be amiss without a trip to the indoor market, where you can choose from fresh fish and local delicacies, as well as purchase all the souvenirs and unique gifts that you could ever want. With stunning scenery and lots of interesting attractions, Swansea is one place you’ll want to discover for yourself.




Cardiff City Guide, Including Cardiff Hotels

2008-7-06 2:56am





The Welsh capital, Cardiff, is really a city on the move. Home to over 350, 000 people, this city underwent a tremendous and progressive development over a period of time. It is home to an impressive coal empire and has evolved into one of Europe’s most beautiful maritime cities, embraced by lovely countryside. Of all the major reconstruction that the city has witnessed, a prominent mention should be given to the impressive appearance of the Millenium Stadium, which greets you as you come out from the railway station. The Millenium Stadium dominates the skyline on the western edge of the city center and is home to many major sporting and entertainment events.

If you visit Cardiff, you are sure to be impressed by the peaceful and carefree life that greets you. The city is famous for its quality of life. Though most of its residents live in the suburbs, they have to travel only for 10 or 15 minutes by public or private transport to get to the city center. The suburbs have a unique charm akin to villages and hamlets that dreams are made of.

Places of interest:

Cardiff Castle: Also known as Castell Caerdydd, Cardiff Castle was founded in Roman times and became the foothold of the Norman Empire. Even now you can see the ruins of the Norman Empire here. The Victorian look of the castle was the brainchild of the third Marquis of Bute (1848-900). He employed an architect called William Burges who decorated the ornate interiors of the castle with murals and added neo-Gothic towers with murals, stained glass windows and decorative carvings. The castle also has two military museums and massive grounds. The famous Bute Park came into existence from the grounds of the Cardiff Castle.
Millennium stadium: This 72,500-seater stadium is one of the most modern and luxuriant sports stadiums in Europe. You can take advantage of the guided tours to visit the pitch, the royal box, the dressing rooms of the players and other areas.

Cardiff Bay: This beautiful place introduces you to some of the finest architectural work in Cardiff. The Cardiff Bay barrage was open to the public after June 2001. This led to a creation of a fresh water lake and a 12 km long waterfront with parks, shopping complexes, entertainment centres, bars and restaurants. Techniquest, a science museum, and Norwegian Arts church arts centres are the other prominent landmarks here.

Museum of Welsh Life (Amgueddfa Werin Cymru): This beautiful museum is set in 104 acres of Parkland, in St. Fagans, west of the city centre. You would be impressed with the extensive collection of precious Welsh literature, works and craftsmanship. There is a collection of historic Welsh townships, farms, tannery, pottery, Victorian schoolrooms etc, which have been purchased from different places in Wales and rebuilt in the huge grounds of the museums. Another notable image would be of the Iron-age Celtic village.

Things to do:

Travel- The public transport in the city is provided by the bus. The main provider is the Cardiff Bus. The buses have an operation time of 0530-2330 hours. The buses have reduced hours during the public holidays and the weekends. Alternatively, you can hire the services of a taxi. They are either black hackney cabs or cars with company logos that indicate that they are used for public transport. There are companies like Black Cabs, DragonTaxies and Central Taxis, which can help you hire the services of their taxis. Visitors are expected to pay about £4.00 for a trip across town. The traffic is quite heavy during the peak hours, which would be Monday through Friday 0800-0900 and 1700-1800. If you want to rent a car, then you would have to own a valid driving license. It could usually be a national driving license. If you are a tourist, then you may also do with an International Driving Permit. You need to check the kind and the grade of insurance given to you along with the car hire.

Eating: Follow the gradation of the restaurants as per the prices, if you plan to eat out at any of the restaurants in Cardiff: Assuming you eat a three course meal accompanied by a half litre of wine, then you should expect to pay the following prices for different grade restaurants: **** (over £40) *** (£25 to £40) ** (£10 to £25) * (under £10) The prices usually include taxes and tips.

Shopping: You can shop till you drop in the specialist shops and boutiques within the seven Victorian and Edwardian arcades situated in the city centres. Important departmental stores such as Howells are open from 9am to 6pm, although this is not a rule. There are some shops that are open on Sundays too.

Special activities: Wales is home to a lot of Eisteddfod festivals around the country. You can feel the ancient Celtic heritage in their music and movies. You can purchase the tickets to the cultural events in Cardiff through phone, box offices or online. The city is famous for the male choir voice, which is the hallmark of the Welsh pride.

Food & Drink:

Tiles: This is an internationally acclaimed part of the St. David’s hotel. The restaurant has the best seafood in Cardiff and you could also have a breathtaking view of the Millennium Waterfront as you savour the seafood with a tasty glass of wine.

Underdeb: This is one restaurant that is so popular that you would have to reserve seats for the place days in advance. Home to some creative and tasty dishes; this place would keep you craving for more.

LeGallois: This hotel is famous for some interesting and distinctive French food with a Welsh twist. You also get the best customer service and a pleasant ambience.

Izakaya: This trendy Japanese restaurant at the Millenium Quay has the best Japanese Sushi food (more than 70 varieties) in Cardiff.

Dorothy’s: You get the taste of local food to make you feel like a red-blooded Welsh with the best fish and chips you could find. The chicken curry is one more dish you cannot miss.

Benedicto: You have the best of Italian dishes here. The wine tastes amazingly fine and you can have a gala time here. However, you would have to keep away from smoking if you want to enjoy the food and the ambience.

Hotels & Accommodation:

Cardiff has an abundence of beautiful hotels with excellent accommodation facilities. The hotels could be classified into 4 different pricing categories:

**** (over £150)
*** (£100 to £150)
** (£50 to £100)
* (under £50)

The prices listed above are for a double room per night, including tax and breakfast.

Here are selection of hotels in cardiff:

Cardiff Park Plaza
Angel Hotel
Thistle Cardiff
Millennium Lodge
Cardiff Sandringham Hotel
The Royal Hotel
Macdonald Holland House Hotel
The Big Sleep Hotel
The Lodge by Macdonald
Novotel Cardiff Centre
Village Hotel Cardiff
Cardiff Moat House Hotel
Quality Hotel Cardiff
Future Inn Cardiff Bay
Campanile Hotel Cardiff
The Copthorne Hotel Cardiff
Manor House Hotel
Tadross Hotel
VALE HOTEL, GOLF & SPA RESORT
Best Western Mount Sorrel Hotel

Entertainment:

The New Theatre Park Place, founded in 1909 and refurbished in the 1980s, is a premier venue in Wales for hosting popular plays, theatres and dances. The New Wales Millennium Dance Center is another famous place for international choreographers and native dancers to exhibit their talents. Mary Ann Street, Capital Odeon and the Millennium Plaza are important venues to screen mainstream movies.

Cardiff is a city that is still growing. With the Welsh getting its due as a nation in its own right and the city completing its 50 years as the state capital last year, Cardiff is the perfect resort for any tourist who wants to witness a city on the road to progress and prosperity, albeit retaining its strong Celtic roots.

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National Park Vacation At Borneo's Mesilau Nature Park, An Alternative To Kinabalu National Park

2008-7-02 7:35am




One of the most popular Borneo destinations is undoubtedly Kinabalu National Park, where Mount Kinabalu resides. Each year, thousands of visitors visited Kinabalu National Park for either a refreshing National Park Vacation to escape the hot tropical sun and catch a glimpse of the highest mountain in South East Asia, or to conquer the mystical Mount Kinabalu.

Nevertheless, for a unique National Park Vacation in Borneo, you must make sure that you drop by at the lesser known Mesilau Nature Park, which is just about 30 minutes by road away from Kinabalu National Park. From Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah, Malaysia Borneo, it only takes approximately 2.5 hour drive to reach Mesilau Nature Park.

Mesilau Nature Park is located within the vicinity of Kinabalu National Park on the Pinosok Plateau near Kundasang town. The stretch of the road from Kundasang town to Mesilau Nature Park, which is about 2,000 metres above sea level, is extremely steep and winding. However, the road condition has improved immensely in recent times, which makes the ascending ride a breeze.

On the way, you will surely be captivated by the spectacular views of the Kundasang valley with terraced hill slopes planted with highlands vegetables, and parts of the scenic beauty of the Kundasang Mount Kinabalu Golf Course, a challenging 18-hole golf course for avid golfers, undeniably, the highest golf course in South East Asia.

But once you get to Mesilau Nature Park, you will notice that the place is more natural and "virgin" than the now "commercialized" Kinabalu National Park. As the Park lies at the base of Mount Kinabalu, Mount Kinabalu will look even more spectacular with a sheer wall of granite towering a few thousand meters from the virgin forest floor and ending in jagged peaks. This breathtaking sight is aptly called the Mesilau Pinnacles.

To experience the best of what Mesilau can offer, you will need to spend a night or two at the eco-friendly Mesilau Nature Resort, which is nestled amongst the trees at the foot of the mountain within the Park. The Resort itself is amazing since it was carefully planned and built to blend into its natural surrounding.

The chalets are on slopes surrounded by trees with the full view of the M